主动阅读策略 质询-阅读-比较(Q-PC)
主动阅读策略 质询-阅读-比较(Q-PC)
质询-阅读-比较策略是指,在开始阅读论文前提出四个具体的问题,带着问题阅读论文的Abstract和Introduction,带着答案结合自己的已有知识,尝试预测用以解决问题的实验、方法和结论,并将自己的预测和论文中的实际情况进行对比。
One begins by reading the Abstract and Introduction with four specific questions in mind looking for answers. Based on this information and a brief literature search, one tries to design/predict the first experiment (Fig. 1; the left pathway) and compare it with the actual Fig. 1 that is published in the paper. This process of interrogation is then repeated for all other figures. One then tries to come up with her/his own conclusions based on the results, and compare them with what are described in the Discussion. The equal sign with a question mark denotes comparision. This method is based on Questioning-Predicting/Comparing, hence abbreviated as the Q-P/C method.
Questioning-Predicting/Comparing method
🔤一个人开始阅读摘要和引言时,心中要有四个具体问题,并寻找答案。根据这些信息和简要的文献搜索,一个人尝试设计/预测第一个实验(图1;左侧路径),并将其与实际发表在论文中的图1进行比较。然后重复对所有其他图进行质询的过程。然后,一个人尝试根据结果得出自己的结论,并将其与讨论部分中描述的内容进行比较。等号与问号表示比较。这一方法基于质询-预测/比较,故称为Q-P/C方法。🔤